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Daria-i-Noor
The Daria-i-Noor ( which means “Sea of light” in Persian; (also spelled ''Darya-ye Noor'') is one of the largest cut diamonds in the world, weighing an estimated 182 carats (36 g). Its colour, pale pink, is one of the rarest to be found in diamonds. The exact whereabouts of the Daria-i-Noor is debatable. The Daria-i-Noor is in the Iranian Crown Jewels of Central Bank of Iran in Tehran.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.cbi.ir/Page/2091.aspx )〕
==History==
This diamond, like the Koh-i-Noor, was mined at the Paritala-Kollur Mine in Andhra Pradesh, India.〔Deccan Heritage, H. K. Gupta, A. Parasher and D. Balasubramanian, Indian National Science Academy, 2000, p. 144, Orient Blackswan, ISBN 81-7371-285-9〕 It was originally owned by the Kakatiya dynasty, later it was looted by Turkic Khilji dynasty and to Mughal emperors.
In 1739, emperor Nader Shah of Persia invaded Northern India, occupied Delhi and then massacred many of its inhabitants. As payment for returning the crown of India to the Mughal emperor, Muhammad, he took possession of the entire fabled treasury of the Mughals, including the ''Darya-i-noor,'' in addition to the Koh-i-noor and the Peacock throne. Many of the other treasures are in the Iranian crown jewels
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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